F# is based on older functional languages such as: Haskell and OCML. Haskell Curry is an infamous mathematician and logistician and this is where the roots of this language originate from...
F# can be run as a standard installer from the research centre website.. or it can be integrated into Visual Studio 2008 by downloading the MSI installer. The latest release is "September 2008 CTP"
Lets have a little look at a simple Hello World application...
//------------------[F# Code]------------------
(*
(c) Sean G @ TutorialGenius.com 2008.
This sample Hello World application is the keyhole to many F# adventures. Like many other languages, the foundations begin with a Hello World example!
*)
// Set the compilation warning to light mode; pronounced: "Hash Light".
#light
// Output Hello World!
System.Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
// Stop console from closing
System.Console.ReadKey(true)